You should consult a gynecologist for irregular or painful periods, heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, unusual discharge, difficulty conceiving, pregnancy planning, or menopausal symptoms. Routine check-ups are also advisable even without symptoms.

Irregular periods may occur due to PCOS, thyroid disorders, stress, significant weight changes, hormonal fluctuations, or other reproductive health conditions. Medical evaluation can help determine the cause.

A pregnancy may be considered high-risk when there are conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid disorders, previous pregnancy complications, twins, or maternal age above 35. These pregnancies need closer monitoring and more frequent check-ups.

PCOD is a condition where the ovaries release many immature eggs, often linked to lifestyle and hormonal factors. PCOS is a broader metabolic and hormonal disorder that can also affect insulin, weight and fertility. Both need evaluation, as management differs.

Common symptoms include severe period pain, pain during intercourse, chronic pelvic pain, and difficulty conceiving. Diagnosis may involve a clinical examination, ultrasound, and in some cases laparoscopy.